Display contents using Drupal8 Render API

Render arrays

Minimum:

        return  array(

            '#markup' => 'Hello. This is my First Page',

        );

Add / Manage allowed tags:

$output = array();

$output[] = array(

    '#markup' => '<strong>This is allowed</strong> <em>This is filtered</em>',

    '#allowed_tags' => ['strong'],

;

By default allowed tags (Not tested, To verify)

<p> <a> <em> <strong> <b> <i> <u> <strike> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <img> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <th> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <blockquote> <hr> <span> <br> <font> <sup> <sub> <div>

Source : https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core%21lib%21Drupal%21Core%21Render%21theme.api.php/group/theme_render/8