Composer

Step 1 : Add the package cweagans/composer-patches
composer require cweagans/composer-patches

Add following packages to composer.json file next to drupal repository

Requirements:

1. A web server (Apache or another web server)
2. Database (Mysql, MariaDB or SQLite)

Composer can hadle CVS (git, svn ...) and ZIP packages.
To install/Update your custom modules, add a custom repository to the composer.json file, following this example.

1. Add package repositories
Here, youtubeapi and sadb

Using recommended-project template

composer create-project drupal/recommended-project my-project

For more information, see : https://www.drupal.org/docs/develop/using-composer/starting-a-site-using-drupal-composer-project-templates

Install Composer

wget https://getcomposer.org/installer
 php installer
 unlink installer
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer.phar
alias composer='/usr/local/bin/composer.phar'

Run : which composer

Result exemple : /usr/local/bin/composer